A New Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIPRA 2009)

The CHIP program has evolved over the years and isHere are some important highlights of this bill:
another option, via the government, for possible health- Dental care coverage increases. States must cover
insurance. However, please note that this governmentdental care under the children's health program. They
program is not a full blown health insurance plan likewill also be allowed to provide dental coverage as a
you could get through private health insurancesupplement to private insurance.
companies and thus have limitations and coverage- Legal immigrants qualify for assistance more quickly.
caps, etc. CHIP is a great possible option for those onPregnant women and children under 21 are the ones
a lower income or if one cannot get on an individualaffected. Previously, legal immigrants had to wait five
health insurance plan due to medical underwriting.years from the time they entered the United States
Below is information on benefits that have been addedbefore they were eligible for medical assistance from
to the CHIPS program this year.Medicaid and the State Children's Health Insurance
Shortly after taking office, on February 4, 2009,Program. Now States are able to cover pregnant
President Obama signed into law new regulations andwomen and children who are legal immigrants.
extension of benefits (CHIPRA) for an existing- Financial eligibility requirements have been raised. This
children's health insurance program (CHIP).means more families can be helped. A pregnant
This act provides health insurance coverage to lowerwoman's financial eligibility is now set at 185% of the
income pregnant women and children who do notFederal Poverty Level; a child under 19 is set at 200%
qualify for the state assistance program, but who fallof the FPL. The cap is set at 300%.
within 300% of the federal poverty level (FPL). It is- States can choose how they want to implement this
designed to help children in families that earn too muchincreased health coverage. They can expand Medicaid
to qualify for Medicaid, but too little to afford privateby increasing the maximum family income allowable
health insurance.for children. Or they can expand current health
The act was made effective April 1, 2009 and willprograms by increasing the number of children they will
continue through 2013.accept into the program or by opening the doors to
Under this bill more than four million uninsured childrenallow higher-income families to participate. They are
will be able to get medical assistance. Increasedalso able to establish new programs that comply with
tobacco taxes will offset the increase in spendingfederal law. However the States choose to do it, they
which is currently estimated at more than $32 billionwill receive matching funds from the federal
over the next four years.government for the new children enrolled.