| Nurse Practitioners begin as registered nurses and | | | | Nurse Practitioner jobs: |
| obtain additional education and certifications. The | | | | Certified Nurse Midwives (CNM) - provide prenatal |
| qualifications for certification vary by state. Nurse | | | | care, deliver babies, and provide post-partum care to |
| Practitioners must first gain experience as a registered | | | | normal healthy women. A CNM must graduate from a |
| nurse, while working with patients along side an | | | | state-approved school of nursing and pass a national |
| experienced Nursing Practitioner or physician. They | | | | licensing exam. A CNM must also hold at least a |
| may then apply to nursing schools that offer advanced | | | | Master's of Nursing or higher degree. |
| practice programs. | | | | Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNA) - |
| Nurse Practitioner jobs are available in a wide variety | | | | administer anesthesia to keep patients pain free for all |
| of clinical settings such as hospitals, private physician | | | | types of surgery in hospitals, doctor's offices, and |
| offices, schools, county health clinics, home health care | | | | dental practices. A CRNA is a registered nurse that |
| agencies, nursing homes, and even prisons. | | | | holds at least a master's degree and must also pass a |
| A Nursing Practitioner is allowed to exercise a great | | | | national certification examination. |
| deal of autonomy and independent judgment in her | | | | Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNS) - deliver specialty care |
| practice. Most provide basic care focused on common | | | | in a number of areas including: cardiology, oncology, |
| illnesses and injuries and in many states are authorized | | | | neonatology, OB/GYN, pediatrics, neurology, and |
| to write prescriptions. Nursing Practitioners offer | | | | mental health. The expertise of a CNS elevates the |
| greater access to primary health care at reduced | | | | quality of patient care. She anticipates and |
| costs. Some Nurse Practitioners specialize in treating | | | | troubleshoots problems and complications with an |
| patients long-term with common chronic conditions | | | | emphasis on prevention. |
| including, high blood pressure, diabetes, and asthma. A | | | | Sub-specialty Areas of Nursing |
| Nurse Practitioner has a strong focus on disease | | | | Certified Wound and Ostomy Nurse (CWON) - |
| prevention and patient education. | | | | provide expertise for patients and staff nurses in the |
| Other areas of advanced practice nursing available in | | | | area of wound, ostomy and continence care. |