Medicare Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) Formula Needs Permanent Reform

Share“The problem is that the GDP growth is just not a
“How many times have we heard this?” asksgreat benchmark for the SGR,” says Weinstock.
Alan Weinstock an insurance broker at “Once“The fact is that running a medical practice grows
again physicians are facing Medicare payment cutsat a faster rate.”
and unless Congress intervenes before June 1, thisFixing the SGR Formula so it Works
time the gouge could be over 20 percent.”Naturally the question that is on most people’s lips is
According to the American Medical Association (AMA)why Congress doesn’t fix the SGR permanently.
physicians have faced cuts nine times in seven years.Most agree that a 21 percent cut in physician payment
And even though Congress stepped in, much of whatis truly excessive and would threaten access to
they did was funded in ways that merely put the cutsmedical care for most seniors. However, the experts
off to a future date instead of correcting the problem.estimate that a permanent fix could run as much as
The end result is that Medicare payments to$245 billion.
physicians today are only about one percent higherLast November, the House passed the Medicare
than they were in 2001. So once again it is up toPhysician Payment Reform Act that fixes
lawmakers to step in and stop a potential 21.2 percentMedicare’s SGR formula and eliminates the
cut.accumulated deficit. It replaces the current SGR
How the SGR Formula Works – in Theoryformula for 2010 with one that is linked to the Medicare
The purpose of the Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) isEconomic Index.
to act as a cost-control measure on physicianThe Medicare Economic Index is the gauge of inflation
services provided under Medicare. It is based on thein physician-practice costs. However, in 2011 the SGR
growth rate of the gross domestic product (GDP). Ifwill return to being based on the GDP. Only now it will
expenditures exceed the GDP, Medicare thenbe split into two service targets -- GDP plus two
attempts to recoup this money by cutting physicianpercent for primary care and preventive services and
reimbursement.GDP plus one percent for all other services.
The problem is that while the SGR traditionallyAnd just this month House leaders discussed a
generates cuts and has done so since 2002,five-year "fix" (California Healthline) which reportedly
Congress has had to step in and halt them because ofwould increase physicians' Medicare reimbursements
the number of physicians who threaten to stop seeingby 1% to 2% over the next several years, before a
Medicare patients if their reimbursement amounts37% cut to the payments in 2015.
decrease. The end result is that the difference“The fact is that there needs to be permanent
between targeted and actual spending on thesereform of this outdated system,” comments
Medicare services continues to accumulate. So everyWeinstock. “Continually placing doctors and seniors
year that the pay cuts are postponed, they becomein this tenuous situation is not healthy for anyone.
larger and larger.