| HTML clipboard | | | | Summary 16 |
| The Private Health Insurance Market in Europe: Future | | | | Brief history of electric vehicles 17 |
| trends, emerging opportunities and key players | | | | Brief history of electric vehicles 17 |
| Interest in electric vehicles is on the rise. For a variety | | | | Drivers of renewed interest 19 |
| of reasons this interest is unlikely to dissipate in the | | | | Increased range of electric vehicles 22 |
| foreseeable future. These reasons range from climate | | | | Falling oil production/peak oil 24 |
| change and environmental pollution, to the gradual | | | | Gasoline and fuel prices 27 |
| depletion of fossil fuels worldwide, and to the | | | | Legislation 30 |
| nationalistic desire to reduce dependence on imported | | | | Reducing emissions 31 |
| oil. Each country faces its own unique set of | | | | Size of the market 32 |
| challenges but environmental pressures and the | | | | Chapter 2 Leading electric vehiclesmanufacturers |
| looming background threat of global warming are | | | | & outlook 36 |
| common to all. In the US, it has been estimated by the | | | | Summary 36 |
| Pacific Northwest National Laboratory that if 73% of | | | | Main vehicle technologies 37 |
| the country's cars and light vehicles turned electric, it | | | | Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) 39 |
| could cut oil demand by an estimated 6.2 million barrels | | | | Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) 43 |
| per day, approximately half of the country's current | | | | Battery-powered Electric Vehicles (BEV) 47 |
| imports. For this reason alone, interest in cleaner | | | | The first mass market BEVs 48 |
| vehicles as alternatives to traditional gasoline powered | | | | Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCV) 52 |
| cars will grow. Electric vehicles stand poised to fulfil a | | | | The role of utilities in EV evolution 54 |
| need at this important time, providing this cleaner mode | | | | Chapter 3 Infrastructure for electric vehicles 58 |
| of transport, to aid the effort to curb harmful emissions | | | | Summary 58 |
| from liquid fuels. Technology, economic context, | | | | Charging infrastructure 59 |
| environmental issues are all aligning to create a more | | | | Charging stations 61 |
| commercial backdrop for electric vehicles. | | | | Charging times 67 |
| Key Chapters : | | | | Increased power generation requirements 70 |
| Executive summary 8 | | | | Increasing role of utilities 74 |
| Brief history of electric vehicles and market drivers 8 | | | | Vehicle and battery leasing 76 |
| Leading electric vehicle manufacturers & outlook 9 | | | | Chapter 4 Smart grids & smart charging 80 |
| Infrastructure for electric vehicles 10 | | | | Summary 80 |
| Smart grids & smart charging 10 | | | | Smart grids & smart charging 81 |
| Electric vehicles and distributed storage 11 | | | | Smart charging 83 |
| Future outlook 12 | | | | Car manufacturers taking the lead 85 |
| Chapter 1 Brief history of electric vehiclesand market | | | | Smart charging standards 86 |
| drivers 16 | | | | Who controls charging? |